# GBM
library(caret)
x <- cbind(x_train,y_train)
# Fitting model
fitControl <- trainControl( method = "repeatedcv", number = 4, repeats = 4)
fit <- train(y ~ ., data = x, method = "gbm", trControl = fitControl,verbose = FALSE)
predicted= predict(fit,x_test,type= "prob")[,2] 



# XGBoost
require(caret)
x <- cbind(x_train,y_train)
# Fitting model
TrainControl <- trainControl( method = "repeatedcv", number = 10, repeats = 4)
model<- train(y ~ ., data = x, method = "xgbLinear", trControl = TrainControl,verbose = FALSE)
# OR 
model<- train(y ~ ., data = x, method = "xgbTree", trControl = TrainControl,verbose = FALSE)
predicted <- predict(model, x_test)



# LightGBM
library(RLightGBM)
data(example.binary)
# Parameters
num_iterations <- 100
config <- list(objective = "binary",  metric="binary_logloss,auc", learning_rate = 0.1, num_leaves = 63, tree_learner = "serial", feature_fraction = 0.8, bagging_freq = 5, bagging_fraction = 0.8, min_data_in_leaf = 50, min_sum_hessian_in_leaf = 5.0)
# Create data handle and booster
handle.data <- lgbm.data.create(x)
lgbm.data.setField(handle.data, "label", y)
handle.booster <- lgbm.booster.create(handle.data, lapply(config, as.character))
# Train for num_iterations iterations and eval every 5 steps
lgbm.booster.train(handle.booster, num_iterations, 5)
# Predict
pred <- lgbm.booster.predict(handle.booster, x.test)
# Test accuracy
sum(y.test == (y.pred > 0.5)) / length(y.test)
# Save model (can be loaded again via lgbm.booster.load(filename))
lgbm.booster.save(handle.booster, filename = "/tmp/model.txt")



# Catboost
set.seed(1)

require(titanic)

require(caret)

require(catboost)

tt <- titanic::titanic_train[complete.cases(titanic::titanic_train),]

data <- as.data.frame(as.matrix(tt), stringsAsFactors = TRUE)

drop_columns = c("PassengerId", "Survived", "Name", "Ticket", "Cabin")

x <- data[,!(names(data) %in% drop_columns)]y <- data[,c("Survived")]

fit_control <- trainControl(method = "cv", number = 4,classProbs = TRUE)

grid <- expand.grid(depth = c(4, 6, 8),learning_rate = 0.1,iterations = 100, l2_leaf_reg = 1e-3,            rsm = 0.95, border_count = 64)

report <- train(x, as.factor(make.names(y)),method = catboost.caret,verbose = TRUE, preProc = NULL,tuneGrid = grid, trControl = fit_control)

print(report)

importance <- varImp(report, scale = FALSE)

print(importance)